TL;DR: Organizations often cannot show how technical remediation reduces business risk because GRC and security operations work from different maps, according to Tonic. The operational fix is context-aware exposure management that ties assets, exposures, attack paths, and business services together so prioritization reflects real operational impact rather than raw vulnerability counts.
NHIMG editorial — based on content published by Tonic: context-aware exposure management and the gap between cyber strategy and operations
By the numbers:
- 72% of organisations have experienced or suspect they have experienced a breach of non-human identities , 46% confirmed, 26% suspected.
Questions worth separating out
Q: How should security teams prioritise exposures when business risk and technical severity conflict?
A: Prioritise by business criticality, exploitability, and attack path, not by severity score alone.
Q: Why do exposure management programmes need identity context?
A: Exposure becomes dangerous when an identity can use it.
Q: What breaks when organisations use separate maps for GRC and security operations?
A: They lose the ability to translate findings into decisions.
Practitioner guidance
- Map critical services to identity paths Build a shared inventory that links business services to the cloud roles, service accounts, and privileged entitlements they depend on.
- Prioritise by blast radius, not only severity Rank vulnerabilities and identity issues by reachability, privilege scope, and business consequence, then feed that into remediation queues.
- Unify GRC and SecOps decision workflows Create one exception and remediation process that both risk owners and operational teams can use.
What's in the full article
Tonic's full article covers the operational detail this post intentionally leaves for the source:
- A step-by-step operating model for turning business services into prioritised exposure queues
- Specific workflow examples for assignment, approvals, and exception handling across GRC and SecOps
- How the unified exposure inventory is structured to combine vulnerabilities, identities, cloud drift, and attack paths
- The vendor's examples of left-of-boom and right-of-boom context use cases for incident response
👉 Read Tonic's analysis of context-aware exposure management and cyber risk prioritisation →
Context-aware exposure management: are your risk teams aligned yet?
Explore further
Context-aware exposure management is becoming the missing governance layer between strategy and execution. Security teams do not fail because they lack controls in isolation. They fail because the organisation cannot translate technical findings into a shared business decision model. That is why the same exposure can look urgent to SecOps and invisible to GRC. Practitioners should treat context as a control layer, not a reporting convenience.
A question worth separating out:
Q: Who is accountable when a business-critical exposure is left unresolved?
A: Accountability should sit with the business service owner, the security control owner, and the risk governance function together. If those roles are not explicit, remediation stalls in the gap between policy and operations. Frameworks such as NIST CSF 2.0 and NIST SP 800-53 expect clear ownership, monitoring, and control enforcement.
👉 Read our full editorial: Context-aware exposure management is closing the SecOps and GRC gap