TL;DR: Security leaders are shifting from risk owners to enterprise integrators as geopolitical risk, armed conflict, and AI spending reshape priorities, according to Ontic's 2026 Annual CSO Survey, based on research with 118 CSOs conducted by The Clarity Factory. Security operating models now have to absorb business-wide risk coordination, not just guard physical or corporate assets.
Editorial analysis by NHI Mgmt Group, based on content published by Ontic: “Annual CSO Survey 2026”.
By the numbers:
- The 2026 Annual CSO Survey draws on research with 118 CSOs.
Key questions
Q: Why does geopolitical risk change the CSO operating model?
A: Geopolitical risk changes the CSO operating model by forcing security to account for sanctions, civil unrest, cross-border supply chain disruption, and hostile state activity.
Q: How should security teams govern AI in cybersecurity operations?
A: Security teams should govern AI in cybersecurity operations as a workflow control, not just a detection feature.
Q: How should corporate security leaders integrate physical and cyber risk?
A: Corporate security leaders should integrate physical and cyber risk through one risk register, shared incident response, and converged controls over sites, people, devices, and access.
Practitioner guidance
- Define the CSO decision boundary Map which risks, incidents, and escalations the security function owns directly, which it coordinates, and which it only advises on.
- Align enterprise risk scenarios Use one scenario set for geopolitical disruption, executive protection, business continuity, and incident response so teams are not planning from different assumptions.
- Review the security operating model Check whether investigations, intelligence, protection, and resilience sit in a structure that can share priorities and act on the same information.
Bottom line: The survey points to a CSO role that is moving from narrow protection toward enterprise-wide coordination of risk and response.
Glossary terms: Chief Security Officer, Threat Intelligence, Executive Protection, Crisis Response
Explore further
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Enterprise integration is now the central CSO competency: the survey shows that security leaders are being measured less as isolated risk owners and more as connectors across the business. That shift is structural, not cosmetic, because the function must now combine threat awareness, incident coordination, and executive decision support. The practical conclusion is that CSO operating models need clearer authority boundaries and better cross-functional governance.
A question worth separating out:
Q: What role should the CSO play in enterprise resilience?
A: The CSO should translate security risk into resilience requirements, covering crisis management, continuity planning, protective security, and recovery of critical sites and services. That includes exercising incident response, setting minimum operating standards, and aligning security controls with business impact tolerances so the organisation can sustain operations during disruption.
👉 Read our full editorial: CSOs are becoming enterprise integrators as risk priorities shift