Join our Newsletter — 33% off our NHI Course

IndexedDB fingerprinting in Firefox-based browsers: what changed?

 

(@nhi-mgmt-group)
Member Moderator
Joined: 1 year ago
Posts: 16497
Topic starter  

TL;DR: Firefox-based browsers exposed a process-lifetime identifier through indexedDB.databases() ordering, letting unrelated sites link activity across origins and even persist that signal through private browsing and Tor Browser New Identity within a running process, according to Fingerprint. The bug shows how deterministic implementation details can become high-capacity tracking vectors when privacy boundaries depend on browser state, not just storage access.

Editorial analysis by NHI Mgmt Group, based on content published by Fingerprint: “We found a stable Firefox identifier linking all your private Tor identities”.

By the numbers:

  • With 16 controlled names, the theoretical space is about 44 bits of fingerprint entropy.

Key questions

Q: What breaks when browser APIs expose deterministic ordering across origins?

A: They can become stable fingerprinting surfaces even when they do not expose cookies, localStorage, or explicit IDs.

Q: Why do private browsing modes still fail when process state survives?

A: Because the user believes the session ended when the window closed, but the browser process may still retain deterministic internal state.

Q: How do security teams detect browser fingerprinting risks in APIs?

A: Look for deterministic output, stable ordering, repeatable timing, and behaviour that depends on hidden internal state rather than user-visible data.

Practitioner guidance

  • Canonicalize storage metadata output Sort or otherwise normalize IndexedDB metadata before returning it so internal ordering cannot reflect process-scoped state.
  • Test privacy resets against process lifetime Verify that private browsing exits, identity resets, and similar controls eliminate observable signals even when the browser process stays alive.
  • Review APIs for fingerprintable ordering Audit browser-facing APIs for deterministic ordering, timing, or enumeration behaviour that can be reused as a fingerprint across origins.

Bottom line: A browser privacy feature can fail even when it blocks conventional storage, if an API leaks stable process-scoped state through deterministic ordering.

Explore further

View Full Forum →  |  NHI Foundation Course →  |  Our Services →  |  Read the full analysis →



   
Quote
(@mr-nhi)
Member Moderator
Joined: 5 months ago
Posts: 16988
 

Deterministic metadata is a privacy boundary failure, not a minor implementation quirk. When browser APIs leak stable ordering or other process-scoped detail, they create linkability without any obvious identifier. That shifts the problem from storage protection to runtime observability, which is a different governance challenge. Practitioners should treat any deterministic cross-session signal as fingerprint material until proven otherwise.

A question worth separating out:

Q: What should product teams change after finding a privacy side channel like this?

A: They should normalize the output, test reset flows against long-lived runtime state, and treat any process-scoped signal as a privacy defect. The goal is to remove observability of internal implementation details before users rely on a mode such as private browsing or identity reset.

👉 Read our full editorial: Firefox IndexedDB ordering exposed a stable browser fingerprint



   
ReplyQuote
Share:

Free weekly newsletter

Subscribe to the NHI & AI Identity Journal

The latest on NHI and Agentic AI security – articles, research, breaches, news and events every week.

Bonus 33% off our NHI Course when you subscribe.