TL;DR: AI agents are being deployed across clinical and operational workflows, and Imprivata says the core requirement is to treat them as managed identities with least-privilege access, real-time monitoring, and short-lived tokens for regulated healthcare environments. The governance question is no longer whether AI can assist care, but whether existing IAM, PAM, and Zero Trust controls can preserve accountability when software takes on regulated work.
Editorial analysis by NHI Mgmt Group, based on content published by Imprivata: “Imprivata Introduces Agentic Identity Management to Secure and Govern AI Agents in Healthcare”.
Key questions
Q: How should healthcare teams govern AI agents that access clinical systems?
A: Treat AI agents as managed identities with named ownership, scoped permissions, audit trails, and revocation.
Q: Why do AI-enabled healthcare tools increase non-human identity risk?
A: AI-enabled tools usually need broad, always-on access to data, services, and workflows to function at scale.
Q: What signals show that an AI agent is operating outside its intended purpose?
A: Look for mismatches across identity, data, model behaviour, posture, and environment.
Practitioner guidance
- Define AI agents as governed identities Create a distinct identity category for healthcare AI agents with named owners, approved purposes, and explicit access boundaries.
- Issue short-lived access for each workflow Use time-bound credentials or tokens that end with the task, session, or clinical process the agent was authorised to perform.
- Maintain an authorised agent registry Track every approved agent, the systems it can reach, and the business function it supports.
Bottom line: Healthcare AI agents are emerging as a distinct identity class that must be governed with the same seriousness as other non-human identities.
Explore further
View Full Forum → | NHI Foundation Course → | Our Services → | Read the full analysis →
Agentic identity management is becoming a healthcare governance pattern, not a product feature. The important shift is that AI agents now need the same identity treatment as other non-human actors when they reach into regulated systems. That means roles, permissions, auditability, and revocation must be designed around the agent's behaviour, not around the application that launched it. The practical conclusion is that healthcare IAM programmes need an explicit identity class for agents.
A few things that frame the scale:
- 69% of security leaders agree identity management must fundamentally shift to address agentic AI systems, according to the 2026 Infrastructure Identity Survey.
- 53% of security leaders expect AI to run major portions of their infrastructure autonomously within the next three years, according to the 2026 Infrastructure Identity Survey.
A question worth separating out:
Q: What should teams do when an AI agent must access both modern and legacy healthcare systems?
A: Use a brokered access model that enforces the same identity controls across both environments, rather than granting separate exceptions for each platform. The key is to preserve consistent authentication, least privilege, and revocation so the agent cannot become a hidden bridge between incompatible systems.
👉 Read our full editorial: Agentic identity management for healthcare AI agents and governance