TL;DR: Software asset management is no longer a license-counting exercise as SaaS, multi-cloud, shadow IT, and decentralised buying fragment estates and make transparency, cost control, and compliance harder to sustain, according to Efecte. Governance now determines whether SAM reduces risk and waste or merely documents them.
Editorial analysis by NHI Mgmt Group, based on content published by Efecte: “Die Zukunft des Software Asset Managements”.
Key questions
Q: How should organisations govern software buying when procurement is decentralised?
A: Organisations should assign clear decision rights across procurement, finance, IT and legal, then require every purchase to flow through a shared intake and review process.
Q: Why does fragmented software data create compliance and cost risk?
A: Fragmented data prevents organisations from seeing what was bought, what is deployed, and what is still in use.
Q: What do security and asset teams get wrong about SAM governance?
A: They often treat SAM as a reporting task instead of a decision-making control.
Practitioner guidance
- Define software ownership by decision domain Assign clear accountability for procurement, renewal, and retirement decisions across IT, finance, legal, and business units so no subscription sits outside ownership.
- Build a central entitlement and contract record Consolidate licences, subscriptions, usage data, and commercial terms into one governed source so teams can compare actual demand with renewal exposure.
- Prioritise high-spend and high-risk suppliers first Start governance work with the vendors and products that carry the most financial exposure, compliance sensitivity, or overlap across business units.
Bottom line: Software asset management is moving from inventory reconciliation to governance of spend, ownership, and renewal decisions.
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Software asset management becomes a governance discipline when software buying decentralises. The article describes a market in which SaaS, cloud platforms, and shadow IT have broken the old assumption that SAM can be run from a single inventory ledger. Once purchasing is distributed, the control problem shifts from counting assets to governing decisions, ownership, and renewal accountability. Practitioners should treat software governance as a cross-functional control plane, not an admin task.
A question worth separating out:
Q: What is the difference between inventory-led SAM and governance-led SAM?
A: Inventory-led SAM tells you what exists. Governance-led SAM tells you who owns it, why it is still active, and whether the organisation should renew, consolidate, or retire it based on business value and risk.
👉 Read our full editorial: Software asset management needs governance, not just license counts