TL;DR: Building a “sign out everywhere” flow requires listing active sessions, revoking them through the Sessions API, and using events or webhooks to keep other devices in sync, according to WorkOS. The security lesson is that session revocation only works when identity lifecycle controls, metadata, and invalidation handling are treated as one governance problem.
NHIMG editorial — based on content published by WorkOS: How to implement “Sign out everywhere”
By the numbers:
- NHIs outnumber human identities by 25x to 50x in modern enterprises.
Questions worth separating out
Q: How should security teams implement sign out everywhere without leaving stale sessions behind?
A: Revoke the server-side session objects first, then clear local cookies or tokens on the current device.
Q: Why do revoked user sessions sometimes remain active on other devices?
A: Because revocation often updates the backend before every client learns about the change.
Q: What do security teams get wrong about logout and account closure?
A: They often treat logout as a front-end action when it is really a lifecycle action.
Practitioner guidance
- Make revocation authoritative at the server layer Revoke the underlying session object first, then clear local cookies or browser state so the backend remains the source of truth for access termination.
- Use session metadata to target suspicious logins Review IP address, device, user agent, and session age before deciding whether to revoke every session or only the ones that look risky.
- Treat revocation events as lifecycle signals Wire session.revoked events into your app so other devices clear cached access and prompt reauthentication instead of waiting for the next failed request.
What's in the full article
WorkOS's full tutorial covers the implementation detail this post intentionally leaves for the source:
- Node.js sample code for listing sessions and revoking them through the WorkOS Sessions API
- Express route example for wiring a dedicated logout-everywhere endpoint into an app
- Events API and webhook options for keeping other devices in sync after revocation
- Dashboard steps for viewing revoked sessions and testing the flow in a live tenant
👉 Read WorkOS's tutorial on building a sign out everywhere flow with the Sessions API →
Sign out everywhere: what it means for session governance?
Explore further
Session revocation is an identity lifecycle control, not a logout feature. The tutorial shows that a user can be signed out locally while still holding live sessions elsewhere, which means the real control problem is lifecycle consistency across devices and services. In IAM terms, the account is only fully closed when server-side state, client state, and event propagation all agree. Practitioners should treat logout everywhere as a revocation workflow, not a UI action.
A few things that frame the scale:
- From our research: NHIs outnumber human identities by 25x to 50x in modern enterprises, according to Ultimate Guide to NHIs.
- Only 20% have formal processes for offboarding and revoking API keys, which is why lifecycle termination remains a persistent governance gap, according to Ultimate Guide to NHIs.
A question worth separating out:
Q: Who should own global session revocation when a password changes or a user leaves?
A: IAM and application owners should share responsibility, because session revocation sits between authentication, account lifecycle, and app session management. The team that owns the password or access change should also ensure existing sessions are terminated everywhere and that the invalidation is logged for auditability.
👉 Read our full editorial: Sign out everywhere strengthens session control for user IAM