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Trusted redirect chains in phishing: what should IAM teams watch?


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TL;DR: A phishing campaign used legitimate Microsoft login redirects, ADFS configuration, and malvertising to send victims to an AiTM phishing page while bypassing common URL-based defenses, according to Push Security. The pattern shows that delivery trust assumptions, not just phishing page quality, are now the weak point in identity attack detection.

NHIMG editorial — based on content published by Push Security: a phishing attack using legitimate Microsoft login redirects, ADFS, and malvertising

Questions worth separating out

Q: How should security teams detect phishing that uses trusted redirect chains?

A: Security teams should detect the full browsing path, not only the final domain.

Q: Why do ADFS-based phishing attacks evade normal URL filtering?

A: They evade normal filtering because the initial link can look legitimate while the malicious hop happens later in the authentication flow.

Q: What do security teams get wrong about malvertising-led phishing?

A: Teams often treat malvertising as a web-advertising issue rather than an identity threat.

Practitioner guidance

  • Monitor redirect chains, not just destination domains Look for legitimate Microsoft or SSO URLs that resolve into unexpected domains, especially when the path includes federation markers or unusual hop sequences.
  • Inventory and baseline federation redirects Document which applications and tenants legitimately use ADFS or similar federation flows, then alert on sign-in paths that do not match that baseline.
  • Expand detections beyond email delivery Treat malvertising, third-party links, social media, and messaging platforms as first-class phishing delivery channels.

What's in the full article

Push Security's full analysis covers the operational detail this post intentionally leaves for the source:

  • The exact redirect sequence observed in the browser timeline, including how the legitimate login path was chained into the phishing destination.
  • The detection and investigation workflow used to trace tabs, popups, and form submissions back to the initial lure.
  • The specific log patterns security teams can hunt for when ADFS redirects are being abused in the wild.
  • The control recommendations for reducing exposure to malvertising-led phishing and trusted redirect abuse.

👉 Read Push Security's analysis of trusted redirect phishing and ADFS abuse →

Trusted redirect chains in phishing: what should IAM teams watch?

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