Understanding Non-Human Identity: The Future of Security Risks

Executive Summary

Understanding Non-Human Identity (NHI) is crucial for modern security strategies. NHIs, including devices and workloads, are increasingly exploited by attackers seeking entry into networks. Despite organizations focusing heavily on human user security, they often overlook the vulnerabilities posed by unmanaged identities. As highlighted by Verizon’s 2024 DBIR, compromised devices and applications are leading breach vectors. Prioritizing NHI security is essential to safeguarding critical data and maintaining robust defenses.

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Main Highlights

Understanding Non-Human Identity (NHI)

• NHIs include digital entities such as devices (laptops, smartphones, IoT) and workloads (applications, APIs, AI agents).
• These identities authenticate and access data, often with elevated privileges, making them prime targets for attackers.

The Security Threat of Compromised Devices

• According to Verizon’s 2024 DBIR, compromised devices and applications rank as major breach vectors.
• Weak and unmanaged identities create opportunities for attackers to gain persistent access.

The Pitfalls of Human-Centric Security

• Organizations often focus disproportionately on human user security, overlooking the growing risk posed by NHIs.
• Security measures such as access management and password policies fail to address vulnerabilities from unmanaged device identities.

Addressing Device Blind Spots

• Unmanaged devices, like personal smartphones, can introduce significant blind spots into an organization’s security posture.
• Comprehensive visibility and control over NHIs are vital for strengthening overall digital security measures.

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