TL;DR: User access reviews are a recurring least-privilege control for verifying whether people, contractors, vendors, and machine identities still need the access they hold, according to SecurEnds. The programme value is not the checklist itself but the ability to surface privilege creep, orphaned access, and audit gaps before they become operational incidents.
Editorial analysis by NHI Mgmt Group, based on content published by SecurEnds: “User Access Reviews: A Step-by-Step Guide, Best Practices, Checklist, Process and Compliance”.
By the numbers:
- Companies that perform UAR audits quarterly report 40% fewer access-related incidents than those doing it annually.
Key questions
Q: What breaks when user access reviews are not in place?
A: Privilege creep, orphaned access, and weak accountability are the first things to break.
Q: When should organisations prioritise IT risk assessment for compliance and audit readiness?
A: Organisations should prioritise IT risk assessment whenever regulations require evidence that security controls exist and risks are being managed, especially in regulated environments such as healthcare or personal data processing.
Q: How can security teams tell whether privileged access reviews are actually working?
A: They are working when every privileged entitlement is inventoried, every decision is traceable, and revoked access is removed from all connected systems without delay.
Practitioner guidance
- Map every identity class into review scope Include employees, contractors, vendors, third parties, service accounts, and bots in the same entitlement inventory so no access path sits outside certification.
- Tie every review decision to a named owner Require a manager, system owner, or application owner to justify approval or revocation for each entitlement, especially where access spans multiple systems.
- Prioritise high-risk systems first Start with finance, healthcare, administrative, and other sensitive repositories where excessive access creates the largest audit and breach exposure.
Bottom line: User access reviews exist to stop access from drifting away from current business need, especially when roles, contracts, and systems change faster than governance cycles.
Explore further
View Full Forum → | NHI Foundation Course → | Our Services → | Read the full analysis →
Privilege creep is a lifecycle failure, not a point-in-time misconfiguration: user access reviews exist because access decays as fast as organisations change. Roles shift, vendors rotate, contractors depart, and permissions linger unless someone revalidates them. That means access governance has to be continuous, not event-driven. Practitioners should treat every review cycle as a reset of the organisation’s entitlement truth.
A few things that frame the scale:
- Over 70% of organisations lack automated access risk analysis, user access reviews and provisioning and deprovisioning, according to Pathlock's 2025 Digital Transformation and Access Risk Report.
A question worth separating out:
Q: How should teams govern authorization for service accounts and other machine identities?
A: Treat machine identities as governed actors that still need explicit access decisions, logging, and review. The credential may come from the identity provider, but the allowed action set must be defined in a separate policy model that applies consistently across workloads and tenants.
👉 Read our full editorial: User access reviews are the control that stops privilege creep