TL;DR: Manual SSL certificate tracking no longer scales as organisations accumulate hundreds or thousands of certificates with different expiry dates, validation tasks, and monitoring needs, according to DigiCert. The governance problem is not the certificate itself, but the operational fragility created when lifecycle control depends on spreadsheets and fragmented oversight.
NHIMG editorial — based on content published by DigiCert: Advantages to Using a Centralized Management Platform for SSL Certificates
Questions worth separating out
Q: How should security teams manage SSL certificate sprawl across large environments?
A: Security teams should treat SSL certificates as governed lifecycle assets, not ad hoc infrastructure details.
Q: Why do manual certificate tracking processes fail as organisations grow?
A: Manual tracking fails because certificates do not fail on a single schedule or in one place.
Q: What breaks when certificate ownership is unclear?
A: When certificate ownership is unclear, renewals get delayed, validation tasks get missed, and expired certificates remain hidden until they affect service availability.
Practitioner guidance
- Standardise a single certificate inventory Create one authoritative source for all SSL certificates, including owner, issuing CA, expiry date, deployment target, and renewal status.
- Separate renewal, validation, and inspection workflows Assign different operational checks for expiry, domain validation, and endpoint configuration so teams do not treat every certificate event as the same task.
- Tie certificate ownership to service ownership Require every certificate to have a named business or platform owner who is responsible for renewal readiness and remediation.
What's in the full article
DigiCert's full blog post covers the operational detail this post intentionally leaves for the source:
- Step-by-step explanation of the dashboard views used for certificate monitoring and endpoint notices
- Operational detail on installation, inspection, and remediation workflows within CertCentral
- Examples of how certificate lifecycle management is organised across large enterprise estates
👉 Read DigiCert's analysis of centralized SSL certificate management →
SSL certificate lifecycle sprawl: what IAM teams need to know?
Explore further
Centralized certificate management is really lifecycle governance for machine credentials. SSL certificates behave like other non-human identities because they authenticate systems, not people, and they fail when ownership, expiry, and remediation are handled manually. The article shows that the operational burden grows as the certificate population expands, which is the same pattern we see across broader machine identity environments. Practitioners should treat certificate management as identity lifecycle control, not as a standalone admin task.
A few things that frame the scale:
- from our research: 57% of organisations lack a complete inventory of their machine identities, according to The Critical Gaps in Machine Identity Management report.
- A separate finding from the same research shows that 61% rely on spreadsheets or manual tracking for machine identity management, which explains why certificate and workload identity sprawl often outruns governance.
A question worth separating out:
Q: How do organisations know whether certificate lifecycle controls are working?
A: They know the controls are working when every certificate has a current owner, expiry alerts are actioned before deadlines, and inspections are tied to a documented remediation path. If teams still discover certificates through outages or emergency reviews, the lifecycle process is not yet under control.
👉 Read our full editorial: Centralized SSL certificate management remains a governance necessity