When an incident crosses borders, the first hour is often lost finding out which authority to notify and where its official reporting page lives. This directory lists the national data protection authorities and national cybersecurity agencies for the EU and EEA and for the main jurisdictions outside Europe, with each body's official site. It is a source-site layer: use it to reach the regulator's own guidance, breach forms and enforcement decisions rather than relying on summaries. It is written for incident responders, privacy leads and compliance teams who need a starting point fast. For what each law requires, see the Global Privacy Regulatory Map and the Global Cybersecurity Regulatory Map; for notification deadlines, the Breach Notification Laws by Country Guide.
Source note: checked on 9 November 2026. EU and EEA data protection authorities and their sites are taken from the European Data Protection Board's member list. Other entries come from official government pages where we could read them, and from regulator sites already cited in our other guides; agencies are renamed and sites move, so confirm the address on a government domain before submitting anything.
Key takeaways
- Two authorities, two clocks: a personal data breach usually goes to the data protection authority, while a significant cyber incident at a regulated entity goes to the national CSIRT or cyber competent authority; many incidents need both.
- The EU has one privacy authority list: the European Data Protection Board publishes every member authority and its site, plus the EEA observers and the European Data Protection Supervisor for EU institutions.
- NIS2 authorities differ by country: each member state names its own competent authorities, CSIRTs and single point of contact, and the European Commission keeps a page per country.
- Federal countries split the role: Germany has a federal commissioner and state authorities; the United States has no national privacy authority, so the FTC, sector regulators and state Attorneys General fill the role.
- Bookmark the reporting page, not the home page: regulators move forms; record the exact breach or incident reporting URL in your incident playbook and recheck it every six months.
Regulations and frameworks at a glance
Main jurisdictions outside the EU, with the privacy authority, the national cybersecurity body and the laws they administer. Jurisdictions are listed alphabetically.
| Jurisdiction | Privacy or data protection authority | National cybersecurity body | Main laws |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC), oaic.gov.au | Australian Signals Directorate's Australian Cyber Security Centre, cyber.gov.au | Privacy Act 1988; Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018; Cyber Security Act 2024 |
| Brazil | Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD), gov.br/anpd | Institutional Security Office of the Presidency (GSI) and its government CSIRT | LGPD (Lei 13.709/2018) |
| Canada | Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, priv.gc.ca (provinces have their own commissioners) | Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, cyber.gc.ca | PIPEDA; provincial private sector laws |
| China | Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), cac.gov.cn | CAC, with the Ministry of Public Security for multi-level protection | PIPL; Data Security Law; Cybersecurity Law |
| India | Data Protection Board of India, established under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (Act and Rules published by the Ministry of Electronics and IT) | Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), cert-in.org.in | DPDP Act 2023 and DPDP Rules 2025; IT Act and CERT-In Directions of 28 April 2022 |
| Japan | Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC), ppc.go.jp | National Cybersecurity Office, opened at the Prime Minister's Office on 1 July 2025 | APPI |
| New Zealand | Office of the Privacy Commissioner, privacy.org.nz | National Cyber Security Centre, ncsc.govt.nz | Privacy Act 2020 |
| Republic of Korea | Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC), pipc.go.kr | Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA), kisa.or.kr | Personal Information Protection Act; Network Act |
| Saudi Arabia | Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) | National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA), nca.gov.sa | Personal Data Protection Law; NCA controls |
| Singapore | Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC), pdpc.gov.sg | Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA), csa.gov.sg | PDPA; Cybersecurity Act 2018 (amended 2024) |
| South Africa | Information Regulator, inforegulator.org.za | National Cybersecurity Hub | POPIA; Cybercrimes Act |
| Switzerland | Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC), edoeb.admin.ch | Federal Office for Cybersecurity (BACS), bacs.admin.ch | Revised FADP; Information Security Act reporting duty for critical infrastructure |
| Türkiye | Personal Data Protection Authority (KVKK), kvkk.gov.tr | National CERT (USOM) | Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data |
| United Kingdom | Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), ico.org.uk | National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), ncsc.gov.uk | UK GDPR and DPA 2018 as amended by the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025; NIS Regulations 2018 |
| United States | No national data protection authority: Federal Trade Commission, HHS Office for Civil Rights (HIPAA), state Attorneys General and the California Privacy Protection Agency | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), cisa.gov | FTC Act s.5; HIPAA; GLBA; state laws; CIRCIA (rulemaking); SEC disclosure rules |
For the United States, state regulators matter as much as federal ones; see the US State Privacy Laws Guide.
EU and EEA data protection authorities
From the European Data Protection Board member list. Under the GDPR one-stop-shop, a controller with a main establishment in the EU deals mainly with its lead supervisory authority for cross-border processing, but a personal data breach is notified to the competent authority under Article 33, usually the lead authority. Germany also has data protection authorities in each federal state; the federal commissioner (BfDI) is listed here.
| Country | Authority | Official site |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde | dsb.gv.at |
| Belgium | Autorité de la protection des données / Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit (APD-GBA) | autoriteprotectiondonnees.be |
| Bulgaria | Commission for Personal Data Protection | cpdp.bg |
| Croatia | Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP) | azop.hr |
| Cyprus | Commissioner for Personal Data Protection | dataprotection.gov.cy |
| Czech Republic | Office for Personal Data Protection | uoou.gov.cz |
| Denmark | Datatilsynet | datatilsynet.dk |
| Estonia | Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Data Protection Inspectorate) | aki.ee |
| Finland | Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman | tietosuoja.fi |
| France | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) | cnil.fr |
| Germany (federal) | Bundesbeauftragte für den Datenschutz und die Informationsfreiheit (BfDI) | bfdi.bund.de |
| Greece | Hellenic Data Protection Authority | dpa.gr |
| Hungary | National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) | naih.hu |
| Ireland | Data Protection Commission | dataprotection.ie |
| Italy | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali | garanteprivacy.it |
| Latvia | Data State Inspectorate | dvi.gov.lv |
| Lithuania | State Data Protection Inspectorate | vdai.lrv.lt |
| Luxembourg | Commission Nationale pour la Protection des Données (CNPD) | cnpd.lu |
| Malta | Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner | idpc.org.mt |
| Netherlands | Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens | autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl |
| Poland | Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO) | uodo.gov.pl |
| Portugal | Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) | cnpd.pt |
| Romania | National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing | dataprotection.ro |
| Slovakia | Úrad na ochranu osobných údajov Slovenskej republiky | dataprotection.gov.sk |
| Slovenia | Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia | ip-rs.si |
| Spain | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) | aepd.es |
| Sweden | Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY) | imy.se |
| Iceland (EEA) | Persónuvernd | personuvernd.is |
| Liechtenstein (EEA) | Data Protection Authority | datenschutzstelle.li |
| Norway (EEA) | Datatilsynet | datatilsynet.no |
| EU institutions | European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) | edps.europa.eu |
EU cybersecurity authorities under NIS2
NIS2 (Directive (EU) 2022/2555) requires each member state to designate one or more competent authorities, one or more CSIRTs and a single point of contact. Some states give all three roles to one body; others split them by sector. The European Commission publishes a NIS2 implementation page per country naming these bodies, and that page is the place to confirm who receives your 24-hour early warning. The examples below show the pattern; they are not a complete list.
| Body | Role | Official site |
|---|---|---|
| ENISA, the EU Agency for Cybersecurity | EU-level agency; secretariat to the CSIRTs Network; runs the single reporting platform under the Cyber Resilience Act | enisa.europa.eu |
| CSIRTs Network | Network of the member states' national CSIRTs and CERT-EU, with a member map by country and sector | csirtsnetwork.eu |
| France: ANSSI | National cybersecurity agency; runs the MonEspaceNIS2 portal for entities | cyber.gouv.fr |
| Germany: Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) | Federal cybersecurity authority | bsi.bund.de |
| Lithuania: National Cyber Security Centre (NKSC, CERT-LT) | Single point of contact, competent authority and national CSIRT in one body, per the Commission's country page | nksc.lt |
| Ireland: National Cyber Security Centre | National cybersecurity centre and CSIRT | ncsc.gov.ie |
| Netherlands: National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NL) | National cybersecurity centre | ncsc.nl |
Financial entities follow DORA instead of NIS2 for incident reporting and report to their financial supervisor; see the DORA ICT Third-Party Risk and Register of Information Guide. Sector regulators such as telecoms, energy and health authorities may also be competent authorities for their sector.
Choosing the right authority for an incident
| Situation | Usually notify | Check |
|---|---|---|
| Personal data breach, organisation established in one EU state | That state's data protection authority (GDPR Art. 33) | Whether the breach is likely to result in a risk to individuals |
| Cross-border processing in the EU | Lead supervisory authority of the main establishment | Where decisions on processing are taken |
| Significant incident at a NIS2 essential or important entity | National CSIRT or competent authority named on the Commission country page | Sector, size and which state has jurisdiction |
| UK personal data breach | ICO | Risk to individuals; NIS incidents also go to the sector competent authority |
| US incident with personal data | State Attorneys General by residence of affected people; sector regulators such as HHS OCR, SEC, DFS | Residence of each affected person and sector rules |
| Exports of data from China or incidents involving important data | CAC at provincial level | Thresholds and data classification |
Two authorities can be engaged by the same event. A ransomware attack on a hospital in an EU state can trigger a GDPR notification to the data protection authority and a NIS2 early warning to the CSIRT, each with its own clock and form. Prepare both in advance. See the Data Breach Notification Checklist.
Keeping the directory current in your playbook
- Copy only the entries you need: list the jurisdictions where you have establishments, customers, employees or regulated services.
- Record the reporting page: for each authority, store the direct URL of the breach or incident form, the language it accepts and whether an account must be created first; ANSSI and several other agencies require registration on a portal.
- Verify the domain: confirm every address sits on a government or EU domain before use; regulator impersonation is a known phishing lure.
- Recheck twice a year: agencies are reorganised (Japan opened its National Cybersecurity Office in July 2025; Switzerland converted its NCSC into a federal office), and NIS2 transposition is still changing designations.
- Test in exercises: include "find the right authority and form" as an inject in tabletop exercises and time it.
Where identity fits
Regulator portals are another set of accounts: incident responders need working, named credentials before an incident. Keep portal accounts in a password manager or vault with at least two named owners, enable MFA where the portal offers it, and review access when responders leave. Never share a single login across a team. See the Incident Response Plan Template.
Standards and references
- European Data Protection Board: Members
- European Commission: NIS2 Directive implementation, country page (Lithuania)
- CSIRTs Network: Members
- Prime Minister's Office of Japan: Opening ceremony of the National Cybersecurity Office
Related NHI Mgmt Group resources: Global Privacy Regulatory Map · Global Cybersecurity Regulatory Map · Breach Notification Laws by Country Guide · International Data Transfers Map. This guide summarises national cyber and privacy authorities and their official sites as checked on 9 November 2026 and is not legal advice.