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Cyber and Privacy Regulator Directory: every national authority and its official site

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By NHI Mgmt Group, edited by Lalit Choda Updated 11 November 2026 10 min read
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When an incident crosses borders, the first hour is often lost finding out which authority to notify and where its official reporting page lives. This directory lists the national data protection authorities and national cybersecurity agencies for the EU and EEA and for the main jurisdictions outside Europe, with each body's official site. It is a source-site layer: use it to reach the regulator's own guidance, breach forms and enforcement decisions rather than relying on summaries. It is written for incident responders, privacy leads and compliance teams who need a starting point fast. For what each law requires, see the Global Privacy Regulatory Map and the Global Cybersecurity Regulatory Map; for notification deadlines, the Breach Notification Laws by Country Guide.

Source note: checked on 9 November 2026. EU and EEA data protection authorities and their sites are taken from the European Data Protection Board's member list. Other entries come from official government pages where we could read them, and from regulator sites already cited in our other guides; agencies are renamed and sites move, so confirm the address on a government domain before submitting anything.

Key takeaways

  • Two authorities, two clocks: a personal data breach usually goes to the data protection authority, while a significant cyber incident at a regulated entity goes to the national CSIRT or cyber competent authority; many incidents need both.
  • The EU has one privacy authority list: the European Data Protection Board publishes every member authority and its site, plus the EEA observers and the European Data Protection Supervisor for EU institutions.
  • NIS2 authorities differ by country: each member state names its own competent authorities, CSIRTs and single point of contact, and the European Commission keeps a page per country.
  • Federal countries split the role: Germany has a federal commissioner and state authorities; the United States has no national privacy authority, so the FTC, sector regulators and state Attorneys General fill the role.
  • Bookmark the reporting page, not the home page: regulators move forms; record the exact breach or incident reporting URL in your incident playbook and recheck it every six months.

Regulations and frameworks at a glance

Main jurisdictions outside the EU, with the privacy authority, the national cybersecurity body and the laws they administer. Jurisdictions are listed alphabetically.

JurisdictionPrivacy or data protection authorityNational cybersecurity bodyMain laws
AustraliaOffice of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC), oaic.gov.auAustralian Signals Directorate's Australian Cyber Security Centre, cyber.gov.auPrivacy Act 1988; Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018; Cyber Security Act 2024
BrazilAutoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD), gov.br/anpdInstitutional Security Office of the Presidency (GSI) and its government CSIRTLGPD (Lei 13.709/2018)
CanadaOffice of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, priv.gc.ca (provinces have their own commissioners)Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, cyber.gc.caPIPEDA; provincial private sector laws
ChinaCyberspace Administration of China (CAC), cac.gov.cnCAC, with the Ministry of Public Security for multi-level protectionPIPL; Data Security Law; Cybersecurity Law
IndiaData Protection Board of India, established under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (Act and Rules published by the Ministry of Electronics and IT)Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), cert-in.org.inDPDP Act 2023 and DPDP Rules 2025; IT Act and CERT-In Directions of 28 April 2022
JapanPersonal Information Protection Commission (PPC), ppc.go.jpNational Cybersecurity Office, opened at the Prime Minister's Office on 1 July 2025APPI
New ZealandOffice of the Privacy Commissioner, privacy.org.nzNational Cyber Security Centre, ncsc.govt.nzPrivacy Act 2020
Republic of KoreaPersonal Information Protection Commission (PIPC), pipc.go.krKorea Internet and Security Agency (KISA), kisa.or.krPersonal Information Protection Act; Network Act
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA)National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA), nca.gov.saPersonal Data Protection Law; NCA controls
SingaporePersonal Data Protection Commission (PDPC), pdpc.gov.sgCyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA), csa.gov.sgPDPA; Cybersecurity Act 2018 (amended 2024)
South AfricaInformation Regulator, inforegulator.org.zaNational Cybersecurity HubPOPIA; Cybercrimes Act
SwitzerlandFederal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC), edoeb.admin.chFederal Office for Cybersecurity (BACS), bacs.admin.chRevised FADP; Information Security Act reporting duty for critical infrastructure
TürkiyePersonal Data Protection Authority (KVKK), kvkk.gov.trNational CERT (USOM)Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data
United KingdomInformation Commissioner's Office (ICO), ico.org.ukNational Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), ncsc.gov.ukUK GDPR and DPA 2018 as amended by the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025; NIS Regulations 2018
United StatesNo national data protection authority: Federal Trade Commission, HHS Office for Civil Rights (HIPAA), state Attorneys General and the California Privacy Protection AgencyCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), cisa.govFTC Act s.5; HIPAA; GLBA; state laws; CIRCIA (rulemaking); SEC disclosure rules

For the United States, state regulators matter as much as federal ones; see the US State Privacy Laws Guide.

EU and EEA data protection authorities

From the European Data Protection Board member list. Under the GDPR one-stop-shop, a controller with a main establishment in the EU deals mainly with its lead supervisory authority for cross-border processing, but a personal data breach is notified to the competent authority under Article 33, usually the lead authority. Germany also has data protection authorities in each federal state; the federal commissioner (BfDI) is listed here.

CountryAuthorityOfficial site
AustriaÖsterreichische Datenschutzbehördedsb.gv.at
BelgiumAutorité de la protection des données / Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit (APD-GBA)autoriteprotectiondonnees.be
BulgariaCommission for Personal Data Protectioncpdp.bg
CroatiaAgencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)azop.hr
CyprusCommissioner for Personal Data Protectiondataprotection.gov.cy
Czech RepublicOffice for Personal Data Protectionuoou.gov.cz
DenmarkDatatilsynetdatatilsynet.dk
EstoniaAndmekaitse Inspektsioon (Data Protection Inspectorate)aki.ee
FinlandOffice of the Data Protection Ombudsmantietosuoja.fi
FranceCommission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL)cnil.fr
Germany (federal)Bundesbeauftragte für den Datenschutz und die Informationsfreiheit (BfDI)bfdi.bund.de
GreeceHellenic Data Protection Authoritydpa.gr
HungaryNational Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH)naih.hu
IrelandData Protection Commissiondataprotection.ie
ItalyGarante per la protezione dei dati personaligaranteprivacy.it
LatviaData State Inspectoratedvi.gov.lv
LithuaniaState Data Protection Inspectoratevdai.lrv.lt
LuxembourgCommission Nationale pour la Protection des Données (CNPD)cnpd.lu
MaltaOffice of the Information and Data Protection Commissioneridpc.org.mt
NetherlandsAutoriteit Persoonsgegevensautoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl
PolandUrząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)uodo.gov.pl
PortugalComissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD)cnpd.pt
RomaniaNational Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processingdataprotection.ro
SlovakiaÚrad na ochranu osobných údajov Slovenskej republikydataprotection.gov.sk
SloveniaInformation Commissioner of the Republic of Sloveniaip-rs.si
SpainAgencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)aepd.es
SwedenIntegritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)imy.se
Iceland (EEA)Persónuverndpersonuvernd.is
Liechtenstein (EEA)Data Protection Authoritydatenschutzstelle.li
Norway (EEA)Datatilsynetdatatilsynet.no
EU institutionsEuropean Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)edps.europa.eu

EU cybersecurity authorities under NIS2

NIS2 (Directive (EU) 2022/2555) requires each member state to designate one or more competent authorities, one or more CSIRTs and a single point of contact. Some states give all three roles to one body; others split them by sector. The European Commission publishes a NIS2 implementation page per country naming these bodies, and that page is the place to confirm who receives your 24-hour early warning. The examples below show the pattern; they are not a complete list.

BodyRoleOfficial site
ENISA, the EU Agency for CybersecurityEU-level agency; secretariat to the CSIRTs Network; runs the single reporting platform under the Cyber Resilience Actenisa.europa.eu
CSIRTs NetworkNetwork of the member states' national CSIRTs and CERT-EU, with a member map by country and sectorcsirtsnetwork.eu
France: ANSSINational cybersecurity agency; runs the MonEspaceNIS2 portal for entitiescyber.gouv.fr
Germany: Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)Federal cybersecurity authoritybsi.bund.de
Lithuania: National Cyber Security Centre (NKSC, CERT-LT)Single point of contact, competent authority and national CSIRT in one body, per the Commission's country pagenksc.lt
Ireland: National Cyber Security CentreNational cybersecurity centre and CSIRTncsc.gov.ie
Netherlands: National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NL)National cybersecurity centrencsc.nl

Financial entities follow DORA instead of NIS2 for incident reporting and report to their financial supervisor; see the DORA ICT Third-Party Risk and Register of Information Guide. Sector regulators such as telecoms, energy and health authorities may also be competent authorities for their sector.

Choosing the right authority for an incident

SituationUsually notifyCheck
Personal data breach, organisation established in one EU stateThat state's data protection authority (GDPR Art. 33)Whether the breach is likely to result in a risk to individuals
Cross-border processing in the EULead supervisory authority of the main establishmentWhere decisions on processing are taken
Significant incident at a NIS2 essential or important entityNational CSIRT or competent authority named on the Commission country pageSector, size and which state has jurisdiction
UK personal data breachICORisk to individuals; NIS incidents also go to the sector competent authority
US incident with personal dataState Attorneys General by residence of affected people; sector regulators such as HHS OCR, SEC, DFSResidence of each affected person and sector rules
Exports of data from China or incidents involving important dataCAC at provincial levelThresholds and data classification

Two authorities can be engaged by the same event. A ransomware attack on a hospital in an EU state can trigger a GDPR notification to the data protection authority and a NIS2 early warning to the CSIRT, each with its own clock and form. Prepare both in advance. See the Data Breach Notification Checklist.

Keeping the directory current in your playbook

  1. Copy only the entries you need: list the jurisdictions where you have establishments, customers, employees or regulated services.
  2. Record the reporting page: for each authority, store the direct URL of the breach or incident form, the language it accepts and whether an account must be created first; ANSSI and several other agencies require registration on a portal.
  3. Verify the domain: confirm every address sits on a government or EU domain before use; regulator impersonation is a known phishing lure.
  4. Recheck twice a year: agencies are reorganised (Japan opened its National Cybersecurity Office in July 2025; Switzerland converted its NCSC into a federal office), and NIS2 transposition is still changing designations.
  5. Test in exercises: include "find the right authority and form" as an inject in tabletop exercises and time it.

Where identity fits

Regulator portals are another set of accounts: incident responders need working, named credentials before an incident. Keep portal accounts in a password manager or vault with at least two named owners, enable MFA where the portal offers it, and review access when responders leave. Never share a single login across a team. See the Incident Response Plan Template.

Standards and references

Related NHI Mgmt Group resources: Global Privacy Regulatory Map · Global Cybersecurity Regulatory Map · Breach Notification Laws by Country Guide · International Data Transfers Map. This guide summarises national cyber and privacy authorities and their official sites as checked on 9 November 2026 and is not legal advice.

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NHIMG Editorial Note
Researched and written by the NHI Mgmt Group editorial team using AI tools, under the editorial direction of Lalit Choda. Facts are drawn from the sources listed on this page and checked by our automated quality process. Last updated 11 November 2026. Spotted an error? Use our contact page.
NHI Mgmt Group, the independent authority on Non-Human Identity, IAM and Agentic AI security. nhimg.org